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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Public Enemy No. 1 (street gang) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Public Enemy No. 1 (street gang) Public Enemy No. 1 (abbreviated as PEN1) is a white supremacist street gang based in Southern California, United States. The California Department of Justice in 2004 described it as “one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison”〔("Racist gang caught in sting kept a list of Orange County police targets" ), ''San Diego Union-Tribune'', December 17, 2006〕 and said it had about 200 members statewide. Its main activities include identity theft, credit card fraud and methamphetamine sales.〔("Hit list led to wave of O.C. arrests" ), ''Los Angeles Times'', December 16, 2006〕 ==History== The gang started as "Peni Death Squad" (PDS), a punk gang in the 1980s, the name being derived from the anarcho-punk/deathrock band, 'Rudimentary Peni'. Originally, PDS was mainly a loose-knit group of suburban teens, runaways and homeless youngsters. Other examples of Southern California hardcore punk gangs included La Mirada punks, Vicious Circle, The HB's, FFF (Fight For Freedom), The West Side Suicidals, L.A. Death Squad (L.A.D.S.), Circle One, and Bakersfield's Zero-Core. These groups were typically made up of suburban counter-culture teenagers, skaters, surfers, etc. The formation of the group was greatly influenced by members in the hardcore punk rock scene in Long Beach, California during the 1980s.〔("Alliance adds to gang's clout: Public Enemy No. 1 more brazen since teaming with Aryan Brotherhood" ), Associated Press, cited by ''San Diego Union-Tribune,'' March 4, 2007〕 However, by the 1990s, PEN1’s base of operations had partially been relocated to Orange County where they began recruiting suburban adolescents. By the 2000s, the gang’s influence has spread throughout California and Arizona, with some members in Idaho and Nevada.〔 They have ties to the prison gangs Aryan Brotherhood and Nazi Lowriders.〔 Their main rivals are the Bloods, Crips, the Norteños, Nuestra Familia, Black Guerilla Family. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Public Enemy No. 1 (street gang)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.